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How to Knit

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Basic knitting abbreviations

MC = main color, C= other color

Cast off=bind off, stocking stitch(stst)=stockinette, tension=gauge

st=stitch, sts=stitches, k=knit, p=purl, tbl=throuhg back of loop, k tbl=knit through back of loop, rep=repeat, beg=beginning, inc=increase, dec=decrease, tog=together, k2tog=knit 2 together, p2tog=purl 2 together, psso=pass slip stitch over, cast off purlwise=cast off in purl



To get started in learning how to knit

You will need a pair of 4.00 mm (USA=5, Canada=8) knitting needles, a pair of 3.25 mm (USA=3, Canada=10) knitting needles and some 8 ply yarn. Your local yarn store will be able to help you purchase these...

Video Lesson One

Now you are ready: go to http://www.fiberartshop.com/knclbg.htm

Now get your 8 ply yarn and 4.00 mm knitting needles ready and click on the video lesson one to learn "two tail" cast-on. Once you have mastered casting on... Cast on 10 stitches using "two - tail" cast on.

Video Lesson Two

Click on video lesson two and follow lesson learning how to knit your 10 stitches to end of your row, (all 10 stitches done in knit stitch). Turn your work and do all 10 stitches in knit stitch to the end of the row. Turn your work again and keep working each row in knit stitch until you can knit the rows straight without dropping stitches, but just keep persisting until you can work straight rows that aren't all wobbly. Once you have mastered that, you are on your way and will feel very pleased with yourself, the hardest bit of getting started is accomplished.

Video Lesson Three

Then move on to video lesson three to learn how to do purl, until you you have mastered doing rows in purl that are straight without dropping stitches. Once you have mastered purl move onto lesson four on how to cast-off (= bind off).

Making Squares:

When you have mastered cast off, you can practice making squares like this: Using 4.00 mm knitting needles cast-on 10 stitches. Work 10 rows in stocking stitch: 1st row: knit to end of row, 2nd row: purl to end of row. These 2 rows repeated makes stocking stitch (= stockinette). 3rd row: repeat row 1, 4th row: repeat 2nd row and so on, until 10 rows have been worked. Now cast-off.Keep on making squares until you are satisfied you have mastered making the squares.

Now learn how to do single rib:

Get your 8 ply yarn and 3.25 mm knitting needles ready... Single rib is usually used just after casting on. Rib is used for the bands at the end of sleeves (cuffs), at the neckline and at the bottom of the body of the garment. Rib is made by working as follows: knit the first stitch, purl the second stitch, knit the third stitch, purl the 4th stitch, and so on to the end of the row, (that is; alternatively doing knit stitch and purl stitch to the end of a row). To see how rib is done have a look through these first three sites listed below on how to do rib. There are a few different variations to rib, but while you are learning stick with single rib.

Congratulations! - You now know the very basics of knitting.

Swiss Darning

swiss darning pic

Swiss darning is also called duplicate stitch.
This is great to use to embroider designs and pictures on to your knitted garments.



Here is a list of sites you can browse through that will show you how to knit:

Browse through these sites and learn a bit more...how to increase and decrease etc.
http://www.craftown.com/knitlesson.htm
http://www.bhkc.co.uk/data/How2knit.htm



Weaving in ends

This site shows how to weave in ends with photos - step by step.


How to Pick the Right Sized Knitting Needles and the Right Yarn!

For My knitting Patterns use:

8 ply yarn = double knit (NZ/Australia/UK)
8 ply = sport weight/double knit (US)
New Zealand/France=3.25 mm (USA=3, Canada/UK=10) knitting needles
New Zealand/France=4.00 mm (USA=5, Canada/UK=8) knitting needles
Gauge: 6sts to 7 rows = 1 square inch (2.5 square cms) for stocking stitch/stockinette stitch using 4.00 mm knitting needles (or equivalent size).

Ply refers to how many strands there are in the yarn so that doesn't really tell you much for what size/weight of yarn to use.

The best way to get the right size/weight of yarn is to go by what size needles you use to get to the gauge being correct. Another thing that I suggest when you go to buy your yarn: pick out the yarn that is standard for using 4.00 mm needles in metric/size 5 for US and size 8 needles for Canada/UK to make my knitting patterns up. Remember the most important thing before knitting a garment up - is to knit up a gauge first: not just for the reason to have right yarn and needles but also to account for how loosely or tightly you knit.

Well I hope this helps you out - in solving what yarn and needles to use.



Happy knitting!
Regards Kathleen
Kiwi Fashion Doll Patterns




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Last updated: 16 February 2010

Kathleen Williams*Kiwi Fashion Doll Patterns*P.O.Box 11098*Hastings North*Hastings 4158*New Zealand

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